Roanoke: Demographics & People
Roanoke's population stands at 98,355 people, in 43,575 households. Population shrank 0.3% from 98,677 (2022) to 98,355 (2024). Median age 38.3 years. (0.5y older than Virginia). Children under 18 are 23% of the population. Population is 55% White (non-Hispanic) and 28% Black. The community is moderately diverse (Simpson index 0.56). 52% of households are family-led. County is losing 54 residents per year (2022-2023). County health: 36% adult obesity, 19% smoke.
- 2.3 people per household (vs Virginia avg 2.6).
- 48% non-family households (singles, roommates) (vs Virginia 35%).
- 68 dependents per 100 working-age (youth + seniors / 18-64) (vs Virginia 62).
Population & Trend
Population shrank 0.3% from 98,677 (2022) to 98,355 (2024). Estimated 2026 population: ~98,030 (extrapolated at -0.2%/yr trend). Census Bureau Vintage estimate: 97,595.
| Census data vintage | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Population | 100,011 people |
| Annual growth rate · Population change | -0.3% |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2022) | 98,677 |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2024) | 98,355 |
| Annual growth rate · Trend category | stable |
| Population | 98,355 people (vs Virginia 42,214) |
| Population Estimate | 97,595 |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Age Distribution
Median age 38.3y is 0.6 years younger than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 23% — near the U.S. share of ~22%.
| Age Summary · Median age | 38.3 years (vs Virginia 37.8y) |
|---|---|
| Age Summary · Children Pct | 22.6% |
| Age Summary · Character | family-oriented |
| Age Summary · Total Pop | 98,355 |
| Age Summary · Under 18 | 22,254 |
| Age Summary · 18 To 34 | 22,073.0× |
| Age Summary · 35 To 64 | 36,562.0× |
| Age Summary · 65 Plus | 17,466 |
| Population under 18 | 22,254 |
| Median age | 38.3 years (vs Virginia 37.8y) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-29
Race, Ethnicity & Diversity
Of 98,355 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups). The Simpson diversity index is 0.56 (0 = single group, 1 = perfectly even distribution); this is read as moderately diverse.
| White residents | 56,758 |
|---|---|
| Black residents | 28,603 |
| Asian residents | 3,087 |
| Hispanic or Latino residents | 8,459 |
| Diversity Index · Diversity index (Simpson) | 56.1% |
| Diversity Index · Diversity label | moderately diverse |
| Diversity Index · Groups counted | 4 |
| Diversity Index · Largest group share | 58.6% |
| Asian population | 3.1% (vs Virginia 5.6%) |
| Black population | 27.7% (vs Virginia 18.2%) |
| Hispanic or Latino population | 9.0% (vs Virginia 10.1%) |
| White (non-Hispanic) population | 55.3% (vs Virginia 53.8%) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Ancestry
Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.
Top (8)
Citizenship & Origin
Where residents were born and their citizenship status (Census ACS). 1.2% are foreign-born — below the U.S. average of 13.9%. 8% have naturalized to U.S. citizenship.
| Residents born in this state | 62,840 |
|---|---|
| Residents born in another state | 26,447 |
| Share born in this state | 63.9% |
| Share born in another state | 36.1% |
| Native-born U.S. citizens | 26.9% |
| Foreign-born residents | 1.2% |
| Naturalized citizens | 8.0% |
| Total foreign-born residents | 6,873 |
| From Europe | 475 |
| From Asia | 13 |
| From Africa | 2,762 |
| From Latin America | 172 |
Households & Family Composition
43,575 households. Averaging 2.2 people each — smaller than the U.S. average of 2.5. 52% are family households — below the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 22,407 families, 18% are married couples with children.
| Children under 18 | 22,331 |
|---|---|
| Total families | 22,407 |
| Married couples with children | 4,114 |
| Single-parent households | 1,099 |
| Average household size | 2.23 |
| Women who gave birth (past year) | 14.3% |
| Grandparents living with grandchildren | 1,779 |
| Grandparents responsible for grandchildren | 567 |
| Family households | 22,455 households (vs Virginia 9,367) |
| Households that are families | 51.5% (vs Virginia 65.0%) |
| Total households | 43,575 households (vs Virginia 14,324) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Residential Stability & Migration
How long residents have lived here and where they came from. 11.7% moved within the county in the past year — the U.S. baseline is roughly 8–10%. The surrounding county is losing 54 residents per year on net (IRS migration data).
| Moved within the county (past year) | 11.7% |
|---|---|
| Migration · People moving in (annual) | 85,680 |
| Migration · People moving out (annual) | 85,734 |
| Migration · Net migration (in − out) | -54 |
| Migration · Year | 2022-2023 |
Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Disability
Census ACS measures self-reported functional limitations — vision, hearing, mobility, cognitive, self-care, or independent-living. The U.S. baseline disability rate is about 12–13%; rates trend higher with median age.
| Residents with a disability | 5,661 |
|---|---|
| Disability rate | 5.8% |
Group Quarters
Group quarters are non-household living arrangements counted by the Census — college dormitories, nursing homes, military barracks, group homes, correctional facilities, and similar institutional or shared housing. 1,742 residents live in group quarters (1.8% of population).
| Living in group quarters | 1,742 |
|---|
Other
| Congressional District · District | 6 |
|---|---|
| Congressional District · Congress | 118th |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Fips | 51770 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips | 51 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips | 770 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County | Roanoke City |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate | 44.2% |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci | 40.20 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci | 48.50 |
| Cdc Mortality · Fips | 51770 |
| Cdc Mortality · County | Roanoke city |
| Cdc Mortality · Urban Rural | Medium metro |
| Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 2023 | 9,521 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Fips | 51770 |
| Cdc Vaccination · County | Roanoke city |
| Cdc Vaccination · Dose1 Pop Pct | 49.5% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Series Complete Pct | 41.8% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Booster Pct | 12.5% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Population 2019 | 99,143 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Metro Status | Metro |
| Family Score · Score | 10 |
| Family Score · Schools | 48 |
| Family Score · Childcare Centers | 57 |
| Family Score · Youth Sports Orgs | 6 |
| Family Score · Children Pct | 22.6% |
| Family Score · Rating | excellent |
| Town Summary · Key Facts | population 98,355, stable, family-oriented, middle-class, mixed |
| Town Summary · Population | 98,355 people (vs Virginia 42,214) |
| Town Summary · County | Roanoke city |
Sources: NCES school congressional district assignment · federal dataset cascade