Richlands: Demographics & People
Richlands is home to 5,171 people, in 2,297 households. Population shrank 0.3% from 5,188 (2022) to 5,171 (2024). Median age 44.5 years. (0.5y younger than Tazewell County; 6.7y older than Virginia). Children under 18 are 22% of the population. Population is 98% White (non-Hispanic) and 2% Asian. The community is relatively homogeneous (Simpson index 0.04). 57% of households are family-led. County is gaining 136 residents per year (2022-2023). County health: 41% adult obesity, 19% smoke.
- 2.3 people per household (vs Virginia avg 2.6).
- 43% non-family households (singles, roommates) (vs Virginia 35%).
- 88 dependents per 100 working-age (youth + seniors / 18-64) (vs Virginia 62).
Population & Trend
Population shrank 0.3% from 5,188 (2022) to 5,171 (2024). Estimated 2026 population: ~5,153 (extrapolated at -0.2%/yr trend). Census Bureau Vintage estimate: 5,131.
| Census data vintage | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Population | 40,429 people |
| Annual growth rate · Population change | -0.3% |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2022) | 5,188 |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2024) | 5,171 |
| Annual growth rate · Trend category | stable |
| Population | 5,171 people (vs Virginia 42,214) |
| Population Estimate | 5,131 |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Age Distribution
Median age 44.5y is 5.6 years older than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 22% — near the U.S. share of ~22%.
| Age Summary · Median age | 44.5 years (vs Virginia 37.8y) |
|---|---|
| Age Summary · Children Pct | 21.7% |
| Age Summary · Character | established |
| Age Summary · Total Pop | 5,171 |
| Age Summary · Under 18 | 1,123 |
| Age Summary · 18 To 34 | 964.0× |
| Age Summary · 35 To 64 | 1,789.0× |
| Age Summary · 65 Plus | 1,295 |
| Population under 18 | 1,123 |
| Median age | 44.5 years (vs Virginia 37.8y) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-29
Race, Ethnicity & Diversity
Of 5,171 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups). The Simpson diversity index is 0.04 (0 = single group, 1 = perfectly even distribution); this is read as relatively homogeneous.
| White residents | 5,065 |
|---|---|
| Black residents | 4 |
| Asian residents | 96 |
| Hispanic or Latino residents | 2 |
| Diversity Index · Diversity index (Simpson) | 3.9% |
| Diversity Index · Diversity label | relatively homogeneous |
| Diversity Index · Groups counted | 4 |
| Diversity Index · Largest group share | 98.0% |
| Asian population | 1.9% (vs Virginia 5.6%) |
| Black population | 0.1% (vs Virginia 18.2%) |
| White (non-Hispanic) population | 97.6% (vs Virginia 53.8%) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Ancestry
Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.
Top (8)
Citizenship & Origin
Where residents were born and their citizenship status (Census ACS). 0.1% are foreign-born — below the U.S. average of 13.9%. 1% have naturalized to U.S. citizenship.
| Residents born in this state | 4,233 |
|---|---|
| Residents born in another state | 891 |
| Share born in this state | 81.9% |
| Share born in another state | 18.1% |
| Native-born U.S. citizens | 17.2% |
| Foreign-born residents | 0.1% |
| Naturalized citizens | 0.9% |
| Total foreign-born residents | 48 |
| From Africa | 30 |
Households & Family Composition
2,297 households. Averaging 2.3 people each — smaller than the U.S. average of 2.5. 57% are family households — below the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 1,321 families, 31% are married couples with children.
| Children under 18 | 1,140 |
|---|---|
| Total families | 1,321 |
| Married couples with children | 406 |
| Single-parent households | 42 |
| Average household size | 2.33 |
| Women who gave birth (past year) | 12.9% |
| Grandparents living with grandchildren | 45 |
| Grandparents responsible for grandchildren | 7 |
| Family households | 1,312 households (vs Virginia 9,367) |
| Households that are families | 57.1% (vs Virginia 65.0%) |
| Total households | 2,297 households (vs Virginia 14,324) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Residential Stability & Migration
How long residents have lived here and where they came from. 4.1% moved within the county in the past year — the U.S. baseline is roughly 8–10%. The surrounding county is gaining 136 residents per year on net (IRS migration data).
| Moved within the county (past year) | 4.1% |
|---|---|
| Migration · People moving in (annual) | 31,196 |
| Migration · People moving out (annual) | 31,060 |
| Migration · Net migration (in − out) | 136 |
| Migration · Population growing | Yes |
| Migration · Year | 2022-2023 |
Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Disability
Census ACS measures self-reported functional limitations — vision, hearing, mobility, cognitive, self-care, or independent-living. The U.S. baseline disability rate is about 12–13%; rates trend higher with median age.
| Residents with a disability | 399 |
|---|---|
| Disability rate | 7.6% |
Group Quarters
Group quarters are non-household living arrangements counted by the Census — college dormitories, nursing homes, military barracks, group homes, correctional facilities, and similar institutional or shared housing. 6 residents live in group quarters (0.1% of population).
| Living in group quarters | 6 |
|---|
Other
| Congressional District · District | 9 |
|---|---|
| Congressional District · Congress | 118th |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Fips | 51185 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips | 51 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips | 185 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County | Tazewell |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate | 30.6% |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci | 26.00 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci | 35.70 |
| Cdc Mortality · Fips | 51185 |
| Cdc Mortality · County | Tazewell County |
| Cdc Mortality · Urban Rural | Micropolitan |
| Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 2023 | 2,118 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Fips | 51185 |
| Cdc Vaccination · County | Tazewell County |
| Cdc Vaccination · Dose1 Pop Pct | 53.7% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Series Complete Pct | 45.9% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Booster Pct | 39.7% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Population 2019 | 40,595 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Metro Status | Non-metro |
| Family Score · Score | 2.80 |
| Family Score · Schools | 3 |
| Family Score · Childcare Centers | 1 |
| Family Score · Children Pct | 21.7% |
| Family Score · Rating | limited |
| Town Summary · Key Facts | population 5,171, stable, established, working-class, mixed |
| Town Summary · Population | 5,171 people (vs Virginia 42,214) |
| Town Summary · County | Tazewell County |
Sources: NCES school congressional district assignment · federal dataset cascade