Cleveland: Demographics & People
About 369 people live in Cleveland, in 146 households. Population grew 6.7% from 346 (2022) to 369 (2024). Median age 47.6 years. (0.9y older than Russell County; 9.8y older than Virginia). Children under 18 are 23% of the population. Population is 85% White (non-Hispanic). The community is relatively homogeneous (Simpson index 0.00). 78% of households are family-led. County is gaining 294 residents per year (2022-2023). County health: 39% adult obesity, 22% smoke.
- 2.5 people per household (vs Virginia avg 2.6).
- 22% non-family households (singles, roommates) (vs Virginia 35%).
- 63 dependents per 100 working-age (youth + seniors / 18-64) (vs Virginia 62).
Population & Trend
Population grew 6.7% from 346 (2022) to 369 (2024) — about 11.1× the recent U.S. annual rate of ~0.6%/yr. Estimated 2026 population: ~393 (extrapolated at 3.3%/yr trend). Census Bureau Vintage estimate: 428.
| Census data vintage | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Population | 25,781 people |
| Annual growth rate · Population change | 6.7% |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2022) | 346 |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2024) | 369 |
| Annual growth rate · Population growing | Yes |
| Annual growth rate · Trend category | booming |
| Population | 369 people (vs Virginia 42,214) |
| Population Estimate | 428 |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Age Distribution
Median age 47.6y is 8.7 years older than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 23% — near the U.S. share of ~22%.
| Age Summary · Median age | 47.6 years (vs Virginia 37.8y) |
|---|---|
| Age Summary · Children Pct | 23.0% |
| Age Summary · Character | established |
| Age Summary · Total Pop | 369 |
| Age Summary · Under 18 | 85 |
| Age Summary · 18 To 34 | 48.0× |
| Age Summary · 35 To 64 | 179.0× |
| Age Summary · 65 Plus | 57 |
| Population under 18 | 85 |
| Median age | 47.6 years (vs Virginia 37.8y) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-29
Race, Ethnicity & Diversity
Of 369 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups). The Simpson diversity index is 0.00 (0 = single group, 1 = perfectly even distribution); this is read as relatively homogeneous.
| White residents | 278 |
|---|---|
| Diversity Index · Diversity label | relatively homogeneous |
| Diversity Index · Groups counted | 1 |
| Diversity Index · Largest group share | 100.0% |
| White (non-Hispanic) population | 84.8% (vs Virginia 53.8%) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Ancestry
Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.
Top (3)
Citizenship & Origin
Where residents were born and their citizenship status (Census ACS).
| Residents born in this state | 286 |
|---|---|
| Residents born in another state | 83 |
| Share born in this state | 77.5% |
| Share born in another state | 22.5% |
| Native-born U.S. citizens | 22.5% |
| Total foreign-born residents | 146 |
Households & Family Composition
146 households. Averaging 2.8 people each — larger than the U.S. average of 2.5. 78% are family households — above the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 104 families, 14% are married couples with children.
| Children under 18 | 79 |
|---|---|
| Total families | 104 |
| Married couples with children | 15 |
| Single-parent households | 2 |
| Average household size | 2.75 |
| Women who gave birth (past year) | 15.8% |
| Grandparents living with grandchildren | 12 |
| Grandparents responsible for grandchildren | 12 |
| Family households | 114 households (vs Virginia 9,367) |
| Households that are families | 78.1% (vs Virginia 65.0%) |
| Total households | 146 households (vs Virginia 14,324) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Residential Stability & Migration
How long residents have lived here and where they came from. 22.7% moved within the county in the past year — the U.S. baseline is roughly 8–10%. The surrounding county is gaining 294 residents per year on net (IRS migration data).
| Moved within the county (past year) | 22.7% |
|---|---|
| Migration · People moving in (annual) | 20,016 |
| Migration · People moving out (annual) | 19,722 |
| Migration · Net migration (in − out) | 294 |
| Migration · Population growing | Yes |
| Migration · Year | 2022-2023 |
Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Disability
Census ACS measures self-reported functional limitations — vision, hearing, mobility, cognitive, self-care, or independent-living. The U.S. baseline disability rate is about 12–13%; rates trend higher with median age.
| Residents with a disability | 95 |
|---|---|
| Disability rate | 27.0% |
Other
| Congressional District · District | 9 |
|---|---|
| Congressional District · Formatted | VA-09 |
| Congressional District · Congress | 118th |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Fips | 51167 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips | 51 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips | 167 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County | Russell |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate | 30.2% |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci | 24.70 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci | 36.50 |
| Cdc Mortality · Fips | 51167 |
| Cdc Mortality · County | Russell County |
| Cdc Mortality · Urban Rural | Noncore |
| Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 2023 | 912 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Fips | 51167 |
| Cdc Vaccination · County | Russell County |
| Cdc Vaccination · Dose1 Pop Pct | 54.8% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Series Complete Pct | 48.0% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Booster Pct | 37.4% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Population 2019 | 26,586 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Metro Status | Non-metro |
| Family Score · Score | 8.00 |
| Family Score · Schools | 14 |
| Family Score · Children Pct | 23.0% |
| Family Score · Rating | excellent |
| Town Summary · Key Facts | population 369, booming, established, lower-income, service economy |
| Town Summary · Population | 369 people (vs Virginia 42,214) |
| Town Summary · County | Russell County |
Sources: Census place-to-CD118 crosswalk (place_fips) · federal dataset cascade