Gainesville: Demographics & People

Gainesville's population stands at 18,196 people, in 5,926 households. Population grew 0.9% from 18,036 (2022) to 18,196 (2024). Median age 37.2 years. (0.9y older than Prince William County; 0.6y younger than Virginia). Children under 18 are 27% of the population. Population is 53% White (non-Hispanic) and 15% Asian. The community is highly diverse (Simpson index 0.64). 78% of households are family-led. County is losing 8,300 residents per year (2022-2023). County health: 33% adult obesity, 12% smoke.

Population & Trend

Population grew 0.9% from 18,036 (2022) to 18,196 (2024) — about 1.5× the recent U.S. annual rate of ~0.6%/yr. Estimated 2026 population: ~18,358 (extrapolated at 0.4%/yr trend). Census Bureau Vintage estimate: 18,576.

Census data vintage2024
Population482,204 people
Annual growth rate · Population change0.9%
Annual growth rate · Population (2022)18,036
Annual growth rate · Population (2024)18,196
Annual growth rate · Population growingYes
Annual growth rate · Trend categorystable
Population18,196 people (vs Virginia 42,214) population: 4 observations from 2026-04-17 to 2026-04-28
Population Estimate18,576

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Age Distribution

Median age 37.2y is 1.7 years younger than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 27% — above the U.S. share of ~22%.

Age Summary · Median age37.2 years (vs Virginia 37.8y)
Age Summary · Children Pct27.0%
Age Summary · Characterfamily-oriented
Age Summary · Total Pop18,196
Age Summary · Under 184,914
Age Summary · 18 To 343,532.0×
Age Summary · 35 To 647,999.0×
Age Summary · 65 Plus1,751
Population under 184,914
Median age37.2 years (vs Virginia 37.8y)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-29

Race, Ethnicity & Diversity

Of 18,196 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups). The Simpson diversity index is 0.64 (0 = single group, 1 = perfectly even distribution); this is read as highly diverse.

White residents9,536
Black residents3,064
Asian residents2,676
Hispanic or Latino residents2,314
Diversity Index · Diversity index (Simpson)63.5%
Diversity Index · Diversity labelhighly diverse
Diversity Index · Groups counted4
Diversity Index · Largest group share54.2%
Asian population14.6% (vs Virginia 5.6%)
Black population14.2% (vs Virginia 18.2%)
Hispanic or Latino population11.6% (vs Virginia 10.1%)
White (non-Hispanic) population53.0% (vs Virginia 53.8%)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Ancestry

Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.

Top (8)

(unnamed)
Asian
(unnamed)
Black
(unnamed)
Hispanic Total
(unnamed)
German
(unnamed)
Irish
(unnamed)
English
(unnamed)
Italian
(unnamed)
Polish

Citizenship & Origin

Where residents were born and their citizenship status (Census ACS). 2.5% are foreign-born — below the U.S. average of 13.9%. 17% have naturalized to U.S. citizenship.

Residents born in this state7,667
Residents born in another state6,933
Share born in this state42.1%
Share born in another state57.9%
Native-born U.S. citizens38.1%
Foreign-born residents2.5%
Naturalized citizens17.3%
Total foreign-born residents3,061
From Europe228
From Africa1,842
From Latin America243

Households & Family Composition

5,926 households. Averaging 3.1 people each — larger than the U.S. average of 2.5. 78% are family households — above the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 4,704 families, 47% are married couples with children.

Children under 184,989
Total families4,704
Married couples with children2,199
Single-parent households85
Average household size3.06
Women who gave birth (past year)8.4%
Grandparents living with grandchildren121
Grandparents responsible for grandchildren64
Family households4,591 households (vs Virginia 9,367)
Households that are families77.5% (vs Virginia 65.0%)
Total households5,926 households (vs Virginia 14,324) total_households: 2 observations from 2026-04-23 to 2026-04-23

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Residential Stability & Migration

How long residents have lived here and where they came from. 12.1% moved within the county in the past year — the U.S. baseline is roughly 8–10%. The surrounding county is losing 8,300 residents per year on net (IRS migration data).

Moved within the county (past year)12.1%
Migration · People moving in (annual)493,472
Migration · People moving out (annual)501,772
Migration · Net migration (in − out)-8,300
Migration · Year2022-2023

Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Disability

Census ACS measures self-reported functional limitations — vision, hearing, mobility, cognitive, self-care, or independent-living. The U.S. baseline disability rate is about 12–13%; rates trend higher with median age.

Residents with a disability509
Disability rate3.0%

Group Quarters

Group quarters are non-household living arrangements counted by the Census — college dormitories, nursing homes, military barracks, group homes, correctional facilities, and similar institutional or shared housing. 113 residents live in group quarters (0.6% of population).

Living in group quarters113

Other

Congressional District · District10
Congressional District · Congress118th
Cdc Birth Rate · Fips51153
Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips51
Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips153
Cdc Birth Rate · CountyPrince William
Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate12.8%
Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci11.90
Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci13.70
Cdc Mortality · Fips51153
Cdc Mortality · CountyPrince William County
Cdc Mortality · Urban RuralLarge fringe metro
Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 20236,770
Cdc Vaccination · Fips51153
Cdc Vaccination · CountyPrince William County
Cdc Vaccination · Dose1 Pop Pct91.8%
Cdc Vaccination · Series Complete Pct76.3%
Cdc Vaccination · Booster Pct46.6%
Cdc Vaccination · Population 2019470,335
Cdc Vaccination · Metro StatusMetro
Family Score · Score8.70
Family Score · Schools7
Family Score · Childcare Centers14
Family Score · Children Pct27.0%
Family Score · Ratingexcellent
Town Summary · Key Factspopulation 18,196, stable, family-oriented, affluent, white collar
Town Summary · Population18,196 people (vs Virginia 42,214)
Town Summary · CountyPrince William County

Sources: NCES school congressional district assignment · federal dataset cascade