Rose Hill CDP (Fairfax County): Demographics & People

21,066 people call Rose Hill CDP (Fairfax County) home, in 7,088 households. Population shrank 1.9% from 21,484 (2022) to 21,066 (2024). Median age 39.4 years. (0.8y older than Fairfax County; 1.6y older than Virginia). Children under 18 are 26% of the population. Population is 52% White (non-Hispanic) and 22% Hispanic or Latino. The community is highly diverse (Simpson index 0.61). 76% of households are family-led. County is losing 28,691 residents per year (2022-2023). County health: 27% adult obesity, 8% smoke.

Population & Trend

Population shrank 1.9% from 21,484 (2022) to 21,066 (2024). Estimated 2026 population: ~20,657 (extrapolated at -1.0%/yr trend). Census Bureau Vintage estimate: 20,119.

Census data vintage2024
Population1,150,309 people
Annual growth rate · Population change-1.9%
Annual growth rate · Population (2022)21,484
Annual growth rate · Population (2024)21,066
Annual growth rate · Trend categorydeclining
Population21,066 people (vs Virginia 42,214) population: 4 observations from 2026-04-17 to 2026-04-28
Population Estimate20,119

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Age Distribution

Median age 39.4y is 0.5 years older than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 26% — above the U.S. share of ~22%.

Age Summary · Median age39.4 years (vs Virginia 37.8y)
Age Summary · Children Pct25.6%
Age Summary · Characterfamily-oriented
Age Summary · Total Pop21,066
Age Summary · Under 185,395
Age Summary · 18 To 343,396.0×
Age Summary · 35 To 649,202.0×
Age Summary · 65 Plus3,073
Population under 185,395
Median age39.4 years (vs Virginia 37.8y)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-29

Race, Ethnicity & Diversity

Of 21,066 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups). The Simpson diversity index is 0.61 (0 = single group, 1 = perfectly even distribution); this is read as highly diverse.

White residents12,195
Black residents1,820
Asian residents2,598
Hispanic or Latino residents4,901
Diversity Index · Diversity index (Simpson)60.5%
Diversity Index · Diversity labelhighly diverse
Diversity Index · Groups counted4
Diversity Index · Largest group share56.7%
Asian population11.2% (vs Virginia 5.6%)
Black population7.3% (vs Virginia 18.2%)
Hispanic or Latino population22.4% (vs Virginia 10.1%)
White (non-Hispanic) population52.5% (vs Virginia 53.8%)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Ancestry

Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.

Top (8)

(unnamed)
Hispanic Total
(unnamed)
Asian
(unnamed)
Irish
(unnamed)
German
(unnamed)
English
(unnamed)
Black
(unnamed)
Italian
(unnamed)
Polish

Citizenship & Origin

Where residents were born and their citizenship status (Census ACS). 2.7% are foreign-born — below the U.S. average of 13.9%. 22% have naturalized to U.S. citizenship.

Residents born in this state6,966
Residents born in another state8,826
Share born in this state33.1%
Share born in another state66.9%
Native-born U.S. citizens41.9%
Foreign-born residents2.7%
Naturalized citizens22.4%
Total foreign-born residents4,852
From Europe445
From Asia12
From Africa1,869
From Latin America240

Households & Family Composition

7,088 households. Averaging 3.0 people each — larger than the U.S. average of 2.5. 76% are family households — above the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 5,238 families, 39% are married couples with children.

Children under 185,635
Total families5,238
Married couples with children2,019
Single-parent households99
Average household size3.00
Women who gave birth (past year)9.5%
Grandparents living with grandchildren180
Grandparents responsible for grandchildren49
Family households5,367 households (vs Virginia 9,367)
Households that are families75.7% (vs Virginia 65.0%)
Total households7,088 households (vs Virginia 14,324) total_households: 2 observations from 2026-04-23 to 2026-04-23

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Residential Stability & Migration

How long residents have lived here and where they came from. 11.8% moved within the county in the past year — the U.S. baseline is roughly 8–10%. The surrounding county is losing 28,691 residents per year on net (IRS migration data).

Moved within the county (past year)11.8%
Migration · People moving in (annual)1,133,831
Migration · People moving out (annual)1,162,522
Migration · Net migration (in − out)-28,691
Migration · Year2022-2023

Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Disability

Census ACS measures self-reported functional limitations — vision, hearing, mobility, cognitive, self-care, or independent-living. The U.S. baseline disability rate is about 12–13%; rates trend higher with median age.

Residents with a disability1,153
Disability rate5.5%

Group Quarters

Group quarters are non-household living arrangements counted by the Census — college dormitories, nursing homes, military barracks, group homes, correctional facilities, and similar institutional or shared housing. 50 residents live in group quarters (0.2% of population).

Living in group quarters50

Other

Congressional District · District8
Congressional District · FormattedVA-08
Congressional District · Congress118th
Cdc Birth Rate · Fips51059
Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips51
Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips059
Cdc Birth Rate · CountyFairfax
Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate8.2%
Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci7.70
Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci8.70
Cdc Mortality · Fips51059
Cdc Mortality · CountyFairfax County
Cdc Mortality · Urban RuralLarge fringe metro
Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 202321,551
Cdc Vaccination · Fips51059
Cdc Vaccination · CountyFairfax County
Cdc Vaccination · Dose1 Pop Pct95.0%
Cdc Vaccination · Series Complete Pct81.6%
Cdc Vaccination · Booster Pct49.2%
Cdc Vaccination · Population 20191,147,532
Cdc Vaccination · Metro StatusMetro
Family Score · Score10
Family Score · Schools20
Family Score · Children Pct25.6%
Family Score · Ratingexcellent
Town Summary · Key Factspopulation 21,066, declining, family-oriented, affluent, white collar
Town Summary · Population21,066 people (vs Virginia 42,214)
Town Summary · CountyFairfax County

Sources: Census place-to-CD118 crosswalk (place_fips) · federal dataset cascade