Colonial Heights: Demographics & People

Census counts 18,352 people in Colonial Heights, in 7,530 households. Population grew 0.8% from 18,210 (2022) to 18,352 (2024). Median age 38.2 years. Children under 18 are 25% of the population. Population is 65% White (non-Hispanic) and 19% Black. The community is moderately diverse (Simpson index 0.46). 64% of households are family-led. County is gaining 417 residents per year (2022-2023). County health: 39% adult obesity, 15% smoke.

Population & Trend

Population grew 0.8% from 18,210 (2022) to 18,352 (2024) — about 1.3× the recent U.S. annual rate of ~0.6%/yr. Estimated 2026 population: ~18,495 (extrapolated at 0.4%/yr trend). Census Bureau Vintage estimate: 18,687.

Census data vintage2024
Population18,170 people
Annual growth rate · Population change0.8%
Annual growth rate · Population (2022)18,210
Annual growth rate · Population (2024)18,352
Annual growth rate · Population growingYes
Annual growth rate · Trend categorystable
Population18,352 people (vs Virginia 42,214) population: 4 observations from 2026-04-17 to 2026-04-28
Population Estimate18,687

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Age Distribution

Median age 38.2y is 0.7 years younger than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 25% — above the U.S. share of ~22%.

Age Summary · Median age38.2 years (vs Virginia 37.8y)
Age Summary · Children Pct24.6%
Age Summary · Characterfamily-oriented
Age Summary · Total Pop18,352
Age Summary · Under 184,508
Age Summary · 18 To 343,841.0×
Age Summary · 35 To 646,639.0×
Age Summary · 65 Plus3,364
Population under 184,508
Median age38.2 years (vs Virginia 37.8y)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-29

Race, Ethnicity & Diversity

Of 18,352 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups). The Simpson diversity index is 0.46 (0 = single group, 1 = perfectly even distribution); this is read as moderately diverse.

White residents12,634
Black residents3,285
Asian residents625
Hispanic or Latino residents1,392
Diversity Index · Diversity index (Simpson)46.3%
Diversity Index · Diversity labelmoderately diverse
Diversity Index · Groups counted4
Diversity Index · Largest group share70.4%
Asian population3.7% (vs Virginia 5.6%)
Black population18.7% (vs Virginia 18.2%)
Hispanic or Latino population8.3% (vs Virginia 10.1%)
White (non-Hispanic) population65.2% (vs Virginia 53.8%)

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Ancestry

Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.

Top (8)

(unnamed)
Black
(unnamed)
English
(unnamed)
German
(unnamed)
Irish
(unnamed)
American
(unnamed)
Hispanic Total
(unnamed)
Italian
(unnamed)
Asian

Citizenship & Origin

Where residents were born and their citizenship status (Census ACS). 3.6% are foreign-born — below the U.S. average of 13.9%. 6% have naturalized to U.S. citizenship.

Residents born in this state11,111
Residents born in another state5,394
Share born in this state60.5%
Share born in another state39.5%
Native-born U.S. citizens29.4%
Foreign-born residents3.6%
Naturalized citizens6.5%
Total foreign-born residents1,028
From Europe248
From Africa486
From Latin America64

Households & Family Composition

7,530 households. Averaging 2.4 people each — smaller than the U.S. average of 2.5. 64% are family households — near the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 5,001 families, 25% are married couples with children.

Children under 184,397
Total families5,001
Married couples with children1,236
Single-parent households111
Average household size2.39
Women who gave birth (past year)18.0%
Grandparents living with grandchildren468
Grandparents responsible for grandchildren67
Family households4,783 households (vs Virginia 9,367)
Households that are families63.5% (vs Virginia 65.0%)
Total households7,530 households (vs Virginia 14,324) total_households: 2 observations from 2026-04-23 to 2026-04-23

Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Residential Stability & Migration

How long residents have lived here and where they came from. 12.2% moved within the county in the past year — the U.S. baseline is roughly 8–10%. The surrounding county is gaining 417 residents per year on net (IRS migration data).

Moved within the county (past year)12.2%
Migration · People moving in (annual)18,080
Migration · People moving out (annual)17,663
Migration · Net migration (in − out)417
Migration · Population growingYes
Migration · Year2022-2023

Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022  ·  Refreshed 2026-04-12

Disability

Census ACS measures self-reported functional limitations — vision, hearing, mobility, cognitive, self-care, or independent-living. The U.S. baseline disability rate is about 12–13%; rates trend higher with median age.

Residents with a disability1,424
Disability rate8.0%

Group Quarters

Group quarters are non-household living arrangements counted by the Census — college dormitories, nursing homes, military barracks, group homes, correctional facilities, and similar institutional or shared housing. 188 residents live in group quarters (1.0% of population).

Living in group quarters188

Other

Congressional District · District4
Congressional District · Congress118th
Cdc Birth Rate · Fips51570
Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips51
Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips570
Cdc Birth Rate · CountyColonial Heights City
Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate23.9%
Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci18.60
Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci30.30
Cdc Mortality · Fips51570
Cdc Mortality · CountyColonial Heights city
Cdc Mortality · Urban RuralLarge fringe metro
Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 2023747
Cdc Vaccination · Fips51570
Cdc Vaccination · CountyColonial Heights city
Cdc Vaccination · Dose1 Pop Pct41.2%
Cdc Vaccination · Series Complete Pct36.1%
Cdc Vaccination · Booster Pct1.3%
Cdc Vaccination · Population 201917,370
Cdc Vaccination · Metro StatusMetro
Family Score · Score5.70
Family Score · Schools7
Family Score · Childcare Centers4
Family Score · Children Pct24.6%
Family Score · Ratinggood
Town Summary · Key Factspopulation 18,352, stable, family-oriented, upper-middle, mixed
Town Summary · Population18,352 people (vs Virginia 42,214)
Town Summary · CountyColonial Heights city

Sources: NCES school congressional district assignment · federal dataset cascade