Nelsonia: Demographics & People
Census counts 608 people in Nelsonia, in 277 households. Population grew 107.5% from 293 (2022) to 608 (2024). Median age 41.9 years. (5.7y younger than Accomack County; 4.1y older than Virginia). Children under 18 are 31% of the population. Population is 33% White (non-Hispanic) and 32% Black. The community is moderately diverse (Simpson index 0.50). 73% of households are family-led. County is gaining 155 residents per year (2022-2023). County health: 44% adult obesity, 22% smoke.
- 2.2 people per household (vs Virginia avg 2.6).
- 27% non-family households (singles, roommates) (vs Virginia 35%).
- 103 dependents per 100 working-age (youth + seniors / 18-64) (vs Virginia 62).
Population & Trend
Population grew 107.5% from 293 (2022) to 608 (2024) — about 179.2× the recent U.S. annual rate of ~0.6%/yr. Estimated 2026 population: ~1,437 (extrapolated at 53.8%/yr trend). Census Bureau Vintage estimate: 3,339.
| Census data vintage | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Population | 33,413 people |
| Annual growth rate · Population change | 107.5% |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2022) | 293 |
| Annual growth rate · Population (2024) | 608 |
| Annual growth rate · Population growing | Yes |
| Annual growth rate · Trend category | booming |
| Population | 608 people (vs Virginia 42,214) |
| Population Estimate | 3,339 |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023, Table B01003 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Age Distribution
Median age 41.9y is 3.0 years older than the U.S. median (38.9y). Children under 18 make up 31% — above the U.S. share of ~22%.
| Age Summary · Median age | 41.9 years (vs Virginia 37.8y) |
|---|---|
| Age Summary · Children Pct | 31.2% |
| Age Summary · Character | established |
| Age Summary · Total Pop | 608 |
| Age Summary · Under 18 | 190 |
| Age Summary · 18 To 34 | 38.0× |
| Age Summary · 35 To 64 | 261.0× |
| Age Summary · 65 Plus | 119 |
| Population under 18 | 190 |
| Median age | 41.9 years (vs Virginia 37.8y) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2024 — place-level B01001 query · Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-29
Race, Ethnicity & Diversity
Of 608 residents, race / ethnicity breaks down by Census ACS counts (a person can identify with one or more groups). The Simpson diversity index is 0.50 (0 = single group, 1 = perfectly even distribution); this is read as moderately diverse.
| White residents | 150 |
|---|---|
| Black residents | 143 |
| Diversity Index · Diversity index (Simpson) | 50.0% |
| Diversity Index · Diversity label | moderately diverse |
| Diversity Index · Groups counted | 2 |
| Diversity Index · Largest group share | 51.2% |
| Asian population | 1.2% (vs Virginia 5.6%) |
| Black population | 32.1% (vs Virginia 18.2%) |
| Hispanic or Latino population | 17.8% (vs Virginia 10.1%) |
| White (non-Hispanic) population | 33.2% (vs Virginia 53.8%) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Ancestry
Self-reported ancestry from Census ACS — what residents report as their ethnic origin, separate from race. Counts can exceed population because people can list multiple ancestries.
Top (6)
Citizenship & Origin
Where residents were born and their citizenship status (Census ACS).
| Residents born in this state | 326 |
|---|---|
| Residents born in another state | 207 |
| Share born in this state | 53.6% |
| Share born in another state | 46.4% |
| Native-born U.S. citizens | 34.0% |
| Naturalized citizens | 12.3% |
| Total foreign-born residents | 101 |
Households & Family Composition
277 households. Averaging 1.8 people each — smaller than the U.S. average of 2.5. 73% are family households — above the U.S. share of ~65%. Of 115 families, 0% are married couples with children.
| Children under 18 | 50 |
|---|---|
| Total families | 115 |
| Single-parent households | 56 |
| Average household size | 1.82 |
| Grandparents living with grandchildren | 19 |
| Family households | 203 households (vs Virginia 9,367) |
| Households that are families | 73.3% (vs Virginia 65.0%) |
| Total households | 277 households (vs Virginia 14,324) |
Sources: Census ACS 5-Year 2023 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Residential Stability & Migration
How long residents have lived here and where they came from. The surrounding county is gaining 155 residents per year on net (IRS migration data).
| Migration · People moving in (annual) | 29,426 |
|---|---|
| Migration · People moving out (annual) | 29,271 |
| Migration · Net migration (in − out) | 155 |
| Migration · Population growing | Yes |
| Migration · Year | 2022-2023 |
Sources: IRS SOI Migration 2021-2022 · Refreshed 2026-04-12
Disability
Census ACS measures self-reported functional limitations — vision, hearing, mobility, cognitive, self-care, or independent-living. The U.S. baseline disability rate is about 12–13%; rates trend higher with median age.
| Residents with a disability | 6 |
|---|---|
| Disability rate | 1.9% |
Other
| Congressional District · District | 2 |
|---|---|
| Congressional District · Formatted | VA-02 |
| Congressional District · Congress | 118th |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Fips | 51001 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · State Fips | 51 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County Fips | 001 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · County | Accomack |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Birth Rate | 24.5% |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Lower Ci | 20.00 |
| Cdc Birth Rate · Upper Ci | 29.80 |
| Cdc Mortality · Fips | 51001 |
| Cdc Mortality · County | Accomack County |
| Cdc Mortality · Urban Rural | Noncore |
| Cdc Mortality · Total Deaths 2020 2023 | 1,618 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Fips | 51001 |
| Cdc Vaccination · County | Accomack County |
| Cdc Vaccination · Dose1 Pop Pct | 86.7% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Series Complete Pct | 76.8% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Booster Pct | 50.4% |
| Cdc Vaccination · Population 2019 | 32,316 |
| Cdc Vaccination · Metro Status | Non-metro |
| Family Score · Score | 7.50 |
| Family Score · Schools | 13 |
| Family Score · Children Pct | 31.2% |
| Family Score · Rating | excellent |
| Town Summary · Key Facts | population 608, booming, established, upper-middle, mixed |
| Town Summary · Population | 608 people (vs Virginia 42,214) |
| Town Summary · County | Accomack County |
Sources: Census place-to-CD118 crosswalk (place_fips) · federal dataset cascade